AuthorAlexander Duff (1806-1878)

Alexander Duff (1806–1878) was a Christian missionary in India. He was a Moderator of the Church of Scotland and in 1830 he founded the General Assembly’s Institution in Calcutta, later known as the Scottish Church College. He co-founded the Calcutta Review, of which he served as editor from 1845 to 1849 and also played a role in establishing the University of Calcutta. He was twice Moderator of the Free Church of Scotland, in 1851 and 1873. In this letter he reminisces on the powerful influence of his pious father in shaping the minds of his children.

The Mutual Duties and Responsibilities of Pastor and People

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When a country is invaded by some foreign foe, when the armies of the aggressor have overspread the land, when a blighted surface marks the progress of their ravages, when the chains of unoffending victims display the relentless cruelty of their revenge, when the active movements of hostile squadrons are discerned, and the voice of the trumpet that hitherto has sounded the certain note of battle and defeat is heard from the watchtowers of the fortress, that forms the last and lingering hope of a once flourishing, but now greatly diminished power; when it is dreaded that within are many faithless men, whose treacherous machinations are concealed under the mask of friendship, and who only await the critical moment of disaster or despair, to strengthen the hands of those who have laid bare many an altar, and left many a city smoking in its ruins—shall he be hailed as a patriot citizen, who whispers in softest accents that danger is far distant; who circulates and foments the ruinous suggestion to relax those efforts that might yet render resistance successful, and, turning the tide of conquest, lay prostrate the insulting foe; who encourages the thousands around him to banish idle cares and silence unfounded alarms, and speedily betake themselves to gay and luxurious delights, and loll in the lap of voluptuous ease, and run the round of lawless revelry? No. He is pronounced a traitor to his country’s cause; to him is awarded a traitor’s doom; and over his remains are raised the insignia of a traitor’s grave.

Lessons of a Faithful Father to His Children

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Next to the Bible, my father’s chief delight was in studying the works of the old divines, of which, in time-worn editions, he has succeeded in accumulating a goodly number. These, he was wont to say, contained more of the “sap and marrow of the gospel,” and had about them more of the “fragrance and flavour of Paradise, than aught more recently produced.”

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